< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éngʷʰis
Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction
Aspiration of the final consonant of the stem is guaranteed by Old Irish and Armenian forms.
Noun
The template Template:ine-noun does not use the parameter(s): 2=*h₂n̥gʷʰéy-Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
*h₂éngʷʰis m
Inflection
Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *h₂éngʷʰis | ||
genitive | *h₂n̥gʷʰéys | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *h₂éngʷʰis | *h₂éngʷʰih₁(e) | *h₂éngʷʰeyes |
vocative | *h₂éngʷʰi | *h₂éngʷʰih₁(e) | *h₂éngʷʰeyes |
accusative | *h₂éngʷʰim | *h₂éngʷʰih₁(e) | *h₂éngʷʰims |
genitive | *h₂n̥gʷʰéys | *? | *h₂n̥gʷʰéyoHom |
ablative | *h₂n̥gʷʰéys | *? | *h₂n̥gʷʰímos |
dative | *h₂n̥gʷʰéyey | *? | *h₂n̥gʷʰímos |
locative | *h₂n̥gʷʰéy, *h₂n̥gʷʰḗy | *? | *h₂n̥gʷʰísu |
instrumental | *h₂n̥gʷʰíh₁ | *? | *h₂n̥gʷʰímis |
Synonyms
Descendants
- Proto-Albanian: *ts-angulā
- Albanian: thnegël (“ant”)
- Armenian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ángis (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic:
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: anguis
- Proto-Germanic: *unkwiz or *unkwô (< *h₂n̥gʷʰ-)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hánǰʰiš
- Proto-Iranian: *Hánǰiš
- Persian: یغنیج (yağnij, “grass snake”) (archaic)
- Proto-Iranian: *Hánǰiš
References
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 530
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