< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Root

*h₁weh₂-

  1. to leave, abandon, give out

Descendants
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weh₂-‎ (19 c, 0 e)
  • *(h₁)wéh₂-ye-ti (ye-present)[2]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: vójęs
      • Latvian: vâjêt
    • Proto-Hellenic: *ewajō (possibly)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HwáHyati (see there for further descendants)
  • *(h₁)wḗh₂-t (aorist) or *(h₁)wḗh₂-s-t (s-aorist)[2]
    • Proto-Hellenic: (possibly)
      • Epic Greek: ἔᾱσα (éāsa)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáwaHst
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáwaHst
        • Sanskrit: अवासित् (ávāsit)
  • *(h₁)weh₂-nos or *(h₁)uh₂-nos[3][1]
    • Proto-Germanic: *wanaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HuHnás (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *wānos (or *wā̆snos < *(h₁)weh₂-snos)
      • Latin: vānus (see there for further descendants)
  • *(h₁)weh₂-stos[4][5]
    • Proto-Celtic: *wāstos (“empty”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *wōstaz, *wōstuz
      • Proto-West Germanic: *wōstī (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *wāstos[6]
      • Latin: vāstus (see there for further descendants)
  • *(h₁)uh₂-kos[7]
    • Proto-Italic: *wakos (“empty”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *(h₁)uh₂-n-[8]
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Albanian: *wānti
    • Proto-Albanian: *wānā
    • Proto-Germanic: *wanatōną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *wanōną (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*wana- 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 572-573: “*uh̥₂-no-/*ueh₂-nó-”
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 254
  3. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vānus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 653: “*h₁ueh₂-no-, *h₁ueh₂-sno-, or *h₁uh₂-no-”
  4. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “h₁w(e)h₂-sto-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 655-656
  5. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*wāsto-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 403-404: “*h₁weh₂stos”
  6. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vāstus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 655-656
  7. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vacō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 649-650: “*h₁uh₂-ko-”
  8. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “unayn”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 635: “*(h₁)uh₂-n-”
  9. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “εὖνις, -(ι)δος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 481-482
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