< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ey-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₁ey- (imperfective)[1]

  1. to go

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-‎ (29 c, 0 e)
  • *h₁éy-ós (nominalization)
    • Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“sheep, goat”)[2]
      • Tocharian B: eye
  • *h₁éy-ti ~ *h₁y-énti (athematic root present)
  • *h₁e-h₁óy-e ~ *h₁e-h₁y-ḗr (stative)
  • *h₁i-tó-s
  • *h₁éy-mn̥ (“course, way”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háyma
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háyma
        • Sanskrit: एमन् (éman)
  • *h₁ey-n-
    • Proto-Tocharian:
  • *h₁ey-tw-om (verbal noun)
    • Proto-Tocharian:
    • Proto-Italic:
      • Oscan: eituam (“money, cattle”)
  • *h₁éy-tr̥ ~ *h₁i-tn-és (r/n-stem)
  • *h₁óy-to-s[5][6][7]
    • Proto-Celtic: *oytos
      • Old Irish: óeth
    • Proto-Germanic: *aiþaz (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Albanian: *ainja
    • Proto-Albanian: *eika
    • Anatolian:
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háy
      • Proto-Iranian: *Háy
        • Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (yaona, “way”)
          • → Persian: جن (jan, “side, way”) [8]
        • Northern Kurdish: -ê- (present stem of "hatin", "to come")
        • Persian: آی (ây) (present stem of آمدن (âmadan, “to come”))
    • Phrygian: ειτου (eitou)
    • Proto-Tocharian: *jä-[9]
      • Tocharian A: i-
      • Tocharian B: i-

See also

References
  1. Donald Ringe (2006 August 31) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic: A Linguistic History of English:‎, OUP Oxford, →ISBN, page 161
  2. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “eye”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 98
  3. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “aiñye”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 109
  4. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “aittäṃ”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 109
  5. Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “h₁óitos”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 408
  6. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*oyto-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 305
  7. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*aiþa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 15
  8. , Dehkoda Dictionary.
  9. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “i-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 64-66
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.