< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/éti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

From *h₁é. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Adverb

*éti[2]

  1. beyond
  2. over
  3. and

Descendants
  • Armenian:
    • (?) Old Armenian: -է (-ē)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ati (from *h₁óti, unless from *h₂éti)
    • Lithuanian: at- (“back, away”)
    • Latvian: at- (“back away”)
    • Old Prussian: et-, at-
    • Proto-Slavic: *otъ, *i (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Celtic: *ati-
  • Proto-Germanic: *idi, *idi- (see there for further descendants)
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: ἔτι (éti, “yet”)
    • Ancient Greek: ἀτάρ (atár, “but”)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *áti
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *áti
      • Sanskrit: अति (áti) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Iranian: *áti
      • Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (aiti)
      • Old Persian: 𐎠𐎫𐎹 (atiy), 𐎢𐎫𐎠 (utā)
  • Proto-Italic: *et
    • Latin: et (“and”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Tocharian: *āté[3]
    • Tocharian B: ate
  • Tocharian:
    • Tocharian B: -ṣ

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  3. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “ate”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 10
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