< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwey-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*dwey-[1][2]

  1. to fear

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwey-‎ (3 c, 0 e)
  • *de-dwóy-e ~ *de-duy-ḗr (stative)
  • *dwey-lós
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: δειλός (deilós)
  • *dwéy-mn̥
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: δεῖμα (deîma)
  • *dwey-mós
  • *dwey-nós
  • *dwéy-os ~ *dwey-es-
    • Hellenic:
  • *dw(e)y-plo- ~ *dwi-pli-[3]
  • *dwey-rós
    • Proto-Italic: *deiros
  • *dwey-s-ós
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dwáyšas (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations
    • Proto-Armenian: *erk-[4]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dwáyšti
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwáyṣṭi
      • Proto-Iranian: *dwáyšti
        • Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬈𐬱- (duuaeš-)
        • Middle Persian: byštn' (bištan), byš (bēš)

References

  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  3. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 267
  4. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 267–268
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