< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wardijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *wortéye- (“to turn”). Originally the causative of *werþaną (“to become”), although it was probably no longer recognised as such by Germanic times.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwɑr.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *wardijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *wardijō | *wardijaų | — | *wardijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *wardīsi | *wardijais | *wardī | *wardijasai | *wardijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *wardīþi | *wardijai | *wardijaþau | *wardijaþai | *wardijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *wardijōs | *wardijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *wardijaþiz | *wardijaiþiz | *wardijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *wardijamaz | *wardijaim | — | *wardijanþai | *wardijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *wardīþ | *wardijaiþ | *wardīþ | *wardijanþai | *wardijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *wardijanþi | *wardijain | *wardijanþau | *wardijanþai | *wardijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *wardidǭ | *wardidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *wardidēz | *wardidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *wardidē | *wardidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *wardidēdū | *wardidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *wardidēdudiz | *wardidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *wardidēdum | *wardidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *wardidēdud | *wardidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *wardidēdun | *wardidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *wardijandz | *wardidaz | |||
Derived terms
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