< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tugnaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *teuhaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtuɣ.nɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *tugnaną (weak class 4)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *tugnō | *tugnaų | — | — | — |
| 2nd singular | *tugnōsi | *tugnais | *tugnō | — | — |
| 3rd singular | *tugnōþi | *tugnai | *tugnōþau | — | — |
| 1st dual | *tugnōs | *tugnaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *tugnaþiz | *tugnaiþiz | *tugnaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *tugnamaz | *tugnaim | — | — | — |
| 2nd plural | *tugnaþ | *tugnaiþ | *tugnaþ | — | — |
| 3rd plural | *tugnanþi | *tugnain | *tugnanþau | — | — |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *tugnōdǭ | *tugnōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *tugnōdēz | *tugnōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *tugnōdē | *tugnōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *tugnōdēdū | *tugnōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *tugnōdēdudiz | *tugnōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *tugnōdēdum | *tugnōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *tugnōdēdud | *tugnōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *tugnōdēdun | *tugnōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *tugnandz | — | |||
Further reading
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 218
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