< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/teraną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split, cleave, crack”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈte.rɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *teraną (strong class 4)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *terō | *teraų | — | *terai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *tirizi | *teraiz | *ter | *terazai | *teraizau |
| 3rd singular | *tiridi | *terai | *teradau | *teradai | *teraidau |
| 1st dual | *terōz | *teraiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *teradiz | *teraidiz | *teradiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *teramaz | *teraim | — | *terandai | *teraindau |
| 2nd plural | *tirid | *teraid | *tirid | *terandai | *teraindau |
| 3rd plural | *terandi | *terain | *terandau | *terandai | *teraindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *tar | *tērį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *tart | *tērīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *tar | *tērī | |||
| 1st dual | *tērū | *tērīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *tērudiz | *tērīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *tērum | *tērīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *tērud | *tērīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *tērun | *tērīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *terandz | *turanaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *teran
- Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tairan) (in 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (distairan), 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (gatairan))
- → Vulgar Latin: *tīrō
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*teran-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 513
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*teranan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 405
- Seebold, Elmar (1970) “TER-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 502
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