< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swelaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to burn”), cognate with Lithuanian svìlti (“to singe”) and Latvian svals (“vapor, smoke”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈswe.lɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *swelaną (strong class 4)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *swelō | *swelaų | — | *swelai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *swilizi | *swelaiz | *swel | *swelazai | *swelaizau |
| 3rd singular | *swilidi | *swelai | *sweladau | *sweladai | *swelaidau |
| 1st dual | *swelōz | *swelaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *sweladiz | *swelaidiz | *sweladiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *swelamaz | *swelaim | — | *swelandai | *swelaindau |
| 2nd plural | *swilid | *swelaid | *swilid | *swelandai | *swelaindau |
| 3rd plural | *swelandi | *swelain | *swelandau | *swelandai | *swelaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *swal | *swēlį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *swalt | *swēlīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *swal | *swēlī | |||
| 1st dual | *swēlū | *swēlīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *swēludiz | *swēlīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *swēlum | *swēlīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *swēlud | *swēlīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *swēlun | *swēlīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *swelandz | *sulanaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*swelan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 498
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*swelanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 393
- Seebold, Elmar (1970) “SWEL-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 488
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