< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swaipijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈswɑi̯.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *swaipijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *swaipijō | *swaipijaų | — | *swaipijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *swaipīsi | *swaipijais | *swaipī | *swaipijasai | *swaipijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *swaipīþi | *swaipijai | *swaipijaþau | *swaipijaþai | *swaipijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *swaipijōs | *swaipijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *swaipijaþiz | *swaipijaiþiz | *swaipijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *swaipijamaz | *swaipijaim | — | *swaipijanþai | *swaipijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *swaipīþ | *swaipijaiþ | *swaipīþ | *swaipijanþai | *swaipijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *swaipijanþi | *swaipijain | *swaipijanþau | *swaipijanþai | *swaipijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *swaipidǭ | *swaipidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *swaipidēz | *swaipidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *swaipidē | *swaipidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *swaipidēdū | *swaipidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *swaipidēdudiz | *swaipidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *swaipidēdum | *swaipidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *swaipidēdud | *swaipidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *swaipidēdun | *swaipidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *swaipijandz | *swaipidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *swaipijan
- Old Norse: sveipa
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*swaipjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 494
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*swaipjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 390
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