Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōdą

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand, set”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *stado (“herd, flock”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈstɔː.ðɑ̃/

Noun

*stōdą n

a herd of horses

Inflection

neuter a-stemDeclension of *stōdą (neuter a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*stōdą	*stōdō
vocative	*stōdą	*stōdō
accusative	*stōdą	*stōdō
genitive	stōdas, stōdis	*stōdǫ̂
dative	*stōdai	*stōdamaz
instrumental	*stōdō	*stōdamiz

Derived terms

*stōdahrussą

Descendants

Old English: stōd
- Middle English: stode, stod, stude, stud
  - English: stud
  - Scots: stod, stud, stude, stuid
  - Yola: sthit
Old Saxon: stōd
- Middle Low German: stôt
Old High German: stuot
- Middle High German: stuot
  - German: Stute
- → Old Dutch: *stuot
  - Middle Dutch: stoet
    - Dutch: stoet
Old Norse: stóð
- Icelandic: stóð
- Old Swedish: stōþ
  - Swedish: sto
→ Proto-Finnic: *soota (see there for further descendants)

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