< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smukkōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *smuknéh₂-, iterative formation to *smeuganą (“to creep, slip into”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsmuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
The original paradigm was made up of singular *smukk- against non-singular *smug-. This allowed for later analogical leveling throughout the dialects.
Conjugation of *smukkōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *smukkō | *smukkǭ | — | *smukkōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *smukkōsi | *smukkōs | *smukkō | *smukkōsai | *smukkōsau |
| 3rd singular | *smukkōþi | *smukkō | *smukkōþau | *smukkōþai | *smukkōþau |
| 1st dual | *smukkōs | *smukkōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *smukkōþiz | *smukkōþiz | *smukkōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *smukkōmaz | *smukkōm | — | *smukkōnþai | *smukkōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *smukkōþ | *smukkōþ | *smukkōþ | *smukkōnþai | *smukkōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *smukkōnþi | *smukkōn | *smukkōnþau | *smukkōnþai | *smukkōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *smukkōdǭ | *smukkōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *smukkōdēz | *smukkōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *smukkōdē | *smukkōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *smukkōdēdū | *smukkōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *smukkōdēdudiz | *smukkōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *smukkōdēdum | *smukkōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *smukkōdēdud | *smukkōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *smukkōdēdun | *smukkōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *smukkōndz | *smukkōdaz | |||
Descendants
- (Dutch: smokkelen) (with secondary frequentative suffix)
- Old Norse: *smokka, *smugga
- Faroese: smokka
- Norwegian: smugga
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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