< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skundijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewt- (“to shake, rattle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskun.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *skundijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *skundijō | *skundijaų | — | *skundijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *skundīsi | *skundijais | *skundī | *skundijasai | *skundijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *skundīþi | *skundijai | *skundijaþau | *skundijaþai | *skundijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *skundijōs | *skundijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *skundijaþiz | *skundijaiþiz | *skundijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *skundijamaz | *skundijaim | — | *skundijanþai | *skundijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *skundīþ | *skundijaiþ | *skundīþ | *skundijanþai | *skundijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *skundijanþi | *skundijain | *skundijanþau | *skundijanþai | *skundijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *skundidǭ | *skundidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *skundidēz | *skundidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *skundidē | *skundidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *skundidēdū | *skundidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *skundidēdudiz | *skundidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *skundidēdum | *skundidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *skundidēdud | *skundidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *skundidēdun | *skundidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *skundijandz | *skundidaz | |||
Related terms
- *skundōną
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*skundjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 345
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