< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrīþaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms
  • *skrīdaną (Old Frisian and Old High German)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreyt-, *(s)ker- (“twist, turn, bend”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈskriː.θɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skrīþaną[1][2]

  1. to walk, glide, crawl

Inflection
Conjugation of *skrīþaną (strong class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skrīþō*skrīþaų—*skrīþai ?
2nd singular *skrīþizi*skrīþaiz*skrīþ*skrīþazai*skrīþaizau
3rd singular *skrīþidi*skrīþai*skrīþadau*skrīþadai*skrīþaidau
1st dual *skrīþōz*skrīþaiw———
2nd dual *skrīþadiz*skrīþaidiz*skrīþadiz——
1st plural *skrīþamaz*skrīþaim—*skrīþandai*skrīþaindau
2nd plural *skrīþid*skrīþaid*skrīþid*skrīþandai*skrīþaindau
3rd plural *skrīþandi*skrīþain*skrīþandau*skrīþandai*skrīþaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skraiþ*skridį̄
2nd singular *skraist*skridīz
3rd singular *skraiþ*skridī
1st dual *skridū*skridīw
2nd dual *skridudiz*skridīdiz
1st plural *skridum*skridīm
2nd plural *skridud*skridīd
3rd plural *skridun*skridīn
present past
participles *skrīþandz*skridanaz
  • *skridaz
  • *skriþiz/*skridiz

Descendants

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*skrīþan-~*skrīdan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 448-449
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*skrīdanan~*skrīþanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 344
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