< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skellaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, to shout, to sound”) with a s-mobile. Cognate with Latvian skaļš (“loud; noisy”) and Russian скули́ть (skulítʹ, “to whine”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskel.lɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *skellaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *skellō | *skellaų | — | *skellai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *skillizi | *skellaiz | *skell | *skellazai | *skellaizau |
| 3rd singular | *skillidi | *skellai | *skelladau | *skelladai | *skellaidau |
| 1st dual | *skellōz | *skellaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *skelladiz | *skellaidiz | *skelladiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *skellamaz | *skellaim | — | *skellandai | *skellaindau |
| 2nd plural | *skillid | *skellaid | *skillid | *skellandai | *skellaindau |
| 3rd plural | *skellandi | *skellain | *skellandau | *skellandai | *skellaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *skall | *skullį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *skallt | *skullīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *skall | *skullī | |||
| 1st dual | *skullū | *skullīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *skulludiz | *skullīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *skullum | *skullīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *skullud | *skullīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *skullun | *skullīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *skellandz | *skullanaz | |||
Related terms
- *skallijaną
- *skalliz (“clangor, sound; clattering, ringing”)
- *hlōaną
- *halliz (“resounding”)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*skellanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 338
Further reading
- Seebold, Elmar (1970) “SKELL-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, pages 412-13
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