< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skankijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Usage notes
The sense "to give" found in continental West Germanic is a late development that is not attested before the late Middle Ages.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *skankijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *skankijō | *skankijaų | — | *skankijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *skankīsi | *skankijais | *skankī | *skankijasai | *skankijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *skankīþi | *skankijai | *skankijaþau | *skankijaþai | *skankijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *skankijōs | *skankijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *skankijaþiz | *skankijaiþiz | *skankijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *skankijamaz | *skankijaim | — | *skankijanþai | *skankijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *skankīþ | *skankijaiþ | *skankīþ | *skankijanþai | *skankijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *skankijanþi | *skankijain | *skankijanþau | *skankijanþai | *skankijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *skankidǭ | *skankidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *skankidēz | *skankidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *skankidē | *skankidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *skankidēdū | *skankidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *skankidēdudiz | *skankidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *skankidēdum | *skankidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *skankidēdud | *skankidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *skankidēdun | *skankidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *skankijandz | *skankidaz | |||
Derived terms
- *skankijô (“one who pours/serves drinks”)
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *skankijan
- Old English: sċenċan
- Old Frisian: skenka
- Saterland Frisian: schoanke, skoanke
- West Frisian: skinke
- Old Saxon: skenkian
- Old Dutch: skenken
- Old High German: scenken
- Old Norse: skekkja (“to skew; displace”)
- Icelandic: skekkja (“to skew; (poetic) to pour (drink)”)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*skankjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 334
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