< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sanþijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑn.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *sanþijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *sanþijō | *sanþijaų | — | *sanþijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *sanþīsi | *sanþijais | *sanþī | *sanþijasai | *sanþijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *sanþīþi | *sanþijai | *sanþijaþau | *sanþijaþai | *sanþijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *sanþijōs | *sanþijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *sanþijaþiz | *sanþijaiþiz | *sanþijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *sanþijamaz | *sanþijaim | — | *sanþijanþai | *sanþijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *sanþīþ | *sanþijaiþ | *sanþīþ | *sanþijanþai | *sanþijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *sanþijanþi | *sanþijain | *sanþijanþau | *sanþijanþai | *sanþijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *sanþidǭ | *sanþidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *sanþidēz | *sanþidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *sanþidē | *sanþidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *sanþidēdū | *sanþidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *sanþidēdudiz | *sanþidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *sanþidēdum | *sanþidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *sanþidēdud | *sanþidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *sanþidēdun | *sanþidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *sanþijandz | *sanþidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*sanþjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 318
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