< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rafjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative reconstructions
- *rafaną
Etymology
Likely from pre-Germanic *h₁rh̥́₁p-(y)e-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁p-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑɸ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *rafjaną (strong class 6 j-present)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *rafjō | *rafjaų | — | *rafjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *rafisi | *rafjais | *rafi | *rafjasai | *rafjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *rafiþi | *rafjai | *rafjaþau | *rafjaþai | *rafjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *rafjōs | *rafjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *rafjaþiz | *rafjaiþiz | *rafjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *rafjamaz | *rafjaim | — | *rafjanþai | *rafjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *rafiþ | *rafjaiþ | *rafiþ | *rafjanþai | *rafjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *rafjanþi | *rafjain | *rafjanþau | *rafjanþai | *rafjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *rōf | *rōbį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *rōft | *rōbīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *rōf | *rōbī | |||
| 1st dual | *rōbū | *rōbīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *rōbudiz | *rōbīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *rōbum | *rōbīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *rōbud | *rōbīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *rōbun | *rōbīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *rafjandz | *rabanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *birafjaną
Descendants
- Old English: *rafan
- ⇒ Old English: *berafan (attested once as berōfon)
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