< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/putōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bud- (“to shoot, sprout”); if so, then possibly cognate with Sanskrit बुन्द (bundá, “arrow”), Lithuanian budė, budis (“mushroom, fungus”). However, there are two problems with this theory:
- The phoneme *b is either rare or non-existent in Proto-Indo-European.
- A Proto-Indo-European root normally does not contain two voiced stops.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpu.tɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *putōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *putō | *putǭ | — | *putōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *putōsi | *putōs | *putō | *putōsai | *putōsau |
| 3rd singular | *putōþi | *putō | *putōþau | *putōþai | *putōþau |
| 1st dual | *putōs | *putōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *putōþiz | *putōþiz | *putōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *putōmaz | *putōm | — | *putōnþai | *putōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *putōþ | *putōþ | *putōþ | *putōnþai | *putōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *putōnþi | *putōn | *putōnþau | *putōnþai | *putōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *putōdǭ | *putōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *putōdēz | *putōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *putōdē | *putōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *putōdēdū | *putōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *putōdēdudiz | *putōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *putōdēdum | *putōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *putōdēdud | *putōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *putōdēdun | *putōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *putōndz | *putōdaz | |||
Related terms
- *putjaną
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