< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūlijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *mūlą (“muzzle, snout”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈmuː.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*mūlijaną[1][2]

  1. to muzzle

Inflection
Conjugation of *mūlijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *mūlijō*mūlijaų—*mūlijai ?
2nd singular *mūlīsi*mūlijais*mūlī*mūlijasai*mūlijaisau
3rd singular *mūlīþi*mūlijai*mūlijaþau*mūlijaþai*mūlijaiþau
1st dual *mūlijōs*mūlijaiw———
2nd dual *mūlijaþiz*mūlijaiþiz*mūlijaþiz——
1st plural *mūlijamaz*mūlijaim—*mūlijanþai*mūlijainþau
2nd plural *mūlīþ*mūlijaiþ*mūlīþ*mūlijanþai*mūlijainþau
3rd plural *mūlijanþi*mūlijain*mūlijanþau*mūlijanþai*mūlijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *mūlidǭ*mūlidēdį̄
2nd singular *mūlidēz*mūlidēdīz
3rd singular *mūlidē*mūlidēdī
1st dual *mūlidēdū*mūlidēdīw
2nd dual *mūlidēdudiz*mūlidēdīdiz
1st plural *mūlidēdum*mūlidēdīm
2nd plural *mūlidēdud*mūlidēdīd
3rd plural *mūlidēdun*mūlidēdīn
present past
participles *mūlijandz*mūlidaz

Descendants

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*mūlan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 374: “*mūljan-”
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*mūljanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 278
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