< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lustijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈlus.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *lustijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *lustijō | *lustijaų | — | *lustijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *lustīsi | *lustijais | *lustī | *lustijasai | *lustijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *lustīþi | *lustijai | *lustijaþau | *lustijaþai | *lustijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *lustijōs | *lustijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *lustijaþiz | *lustijaiþiz | *lustijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *lustijamaz | *lustijaim | — | *lustijanþai | *lustijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *lustīþ | *lustijaiþ | *lustīþ | *lustijanþai | *lustijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *lustijanþi | *lustijain | *lustijanþau | *lustijanþai | *lustijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *lustidǭ | *lustidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *lustidēz | *lustidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *lustidē | *lustidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *lustidēdū | *lustidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *lustidēdudiz | *lustidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *lustidēdum | *lustidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *lustidēdud | *lustidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *lustidēdun | *lustidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *lustijandz | *lustidaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *lustijan
- Old English: lystan
- Old Frisian: *lesta
- Saterland Frisian: läste
- West Frisian: lêste
- Old Saxon: lustian
- Middle Low German: lüsten
- German Low German: lüsten
- Middle Low German: lüsten
- Old Dutch: lusten
- Old High German: lusten
- Middle High German: lusten, lüsten
- German: lüsten
- Middle High German: lusten, lüsten
- ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *galustijan
- Old English: ġelystan, ġelistan
- Old Saxon: gilustian
- Middle Low German: gelüsten
- Old Dutch: *gilusten
- Middle Dutch: gelusten
- Dutch: gelusten
- Middle Dutch: gelusten
- Old High German: gilusten
- >? Old Norse: lysta (borrowed from Low German ?)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*lustu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 345: “*lustjan-”
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*lustjanan~*lustōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 251
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