< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leustaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Probably derived from the Proto-Indo-European *lew-s- (“loose, loosen”) in *lausaz, *fraleusaną, with the original connotation of knocking something loose.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleu̯s.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *leustaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *leustō | *leustaų | — | *leustai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *liustizi | *leustaiz | *leust | *leustazai | *leustaizau |
| 3rd singular | *liustidi | *leustai | *leustadau | *leustadai | *leustaidau |
| 1st dual | *leustōz | *leustaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *leustadiz | *leustaidiz | *leustadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *leustamaz | *leustaim | — | *leustandai | *leustaindau |
| 2nd plural | *liustid | *leustaid | *liustid | *leustandai | *leustaindau |
| 3rd plural | *leustandi | *leustain | *leustandau | *leustandai | *leustaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *laust | *lustį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *laust | *lustīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *laust | *lustī | |||
| 1st dual | *lustū | *lustīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *lustudiz | *lustīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *lustum | *lustīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *lustud | *lustīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *lustun | *lustīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *leustandz | *lustanaz | |||
Descendants
References
- “ljósta” in: Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)
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