< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leudaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰ-e-ti, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; people”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleu̯.ðɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *leudaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *leudō | *leudaų | — | *leudai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *liudizi | *leudaiz | *leud | *leudazai | *leudaizau |
| 3rd singular | *liudidi | *leudai | *leudadau | *leudadai | *leudaidau |
| 1st dual | *leudōz | *leudaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *leudadiz | *leudaidiz | *leudadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *leudamaz | *leudaim | — | *leudandai | *leudaindau |
| 2nd plural | *liudid | *leudaid | *liudid | *leudandai | *leudaindau |
| 3rd plural | *leudandi | *leudain | *leudandau | *leudandai | *leudaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *laud | *ludį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *laust | *ludīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *laud | *ludī | |||
| 1st dual | *ludū | *ludīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *lududiz | *ludīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *ludum | *ludīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *ludud | *ludīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *ludun | *ludīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *leudandz | *ludanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *uzleudaną
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*leudan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 332
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*leuđanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 242
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