< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelǭ

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gel-, *gʷel- (to swallow; throat).

Cognate with Latin gula (throat), Russian глота́ть (glotátʹ, to swallow, gulp), Old Armenian կլանեմ (klanem, to swallow), Persian گلو (galu, throat), Hindi गला (galā, neck, throat).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈke.lɔ̃ː/

Noun

*kelǭ f[1][2]

  1. throat

Inflection

ōn-stemDeclension of *kelǭ (ōn-stem)
singular plural
nominative *kelǭ *kelōniz
vocative *kelǭ *kelōniz
accusative *kelōnų *kelōnunz
genitive *kelōniz *kelōnǫ̂
dative *kelōni *kelōmaz
instrumental *kelōnē *kelōmiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *kelā
  • Old Norse: *kjala
    • Elfdalian: grą̊-tjyölu
    • Southern Sami: gealoe
  • Proto-Finnic: *këlo (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kelōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 284:f. ‘throat’
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*keluz ~ *kelōn”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 212:sb.m./f.
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