< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/igilaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (hedgehog), with a diminutive suffix.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈi.ɣi.lɑz/

Noun

*igilaz m

  1. hedgehog

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *igilaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *igilaz *igilōz, *igilōs
vocative *igil *igilōz, *igilōs
accusative *igilą *igilanz
genitive *igilas, *igilis *igilǫ̂
dative *igilai *igilamaz
instrumental *igilō *igilamiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *igil
    • Old English: iġil, iġl, īl
      • Middle English: ile
    • Old Frisian: igel
    • Old Saxon: igil
    • Old Dutch: *igil
    • Old High German: igil
      • Middle High German: igil
        • German: Igel
        • Rhine Franconian:
          Frankfurterisch: [iʒ̥l̩]
        • Vilamovian: ejggl
  • Old Norse: ígull (sea urchin)
    • Icelandic: ígull
    • Faroese: igul-
    • Norwegian Bokmål: igle
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: igle
    • Old Swedish: *īghul, īghulkutter
    • Old Danish: *īghæl
    • Elfdalian: igel
    • Gutnish: igle
    • Scanian: ýl, íğel
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