< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwirbilōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *hwirbilaz (“circle, ring, whirl”) + *-ōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxʷir.βi.lɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hwirbilōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hwirbilō | *hwirbilǭ | — | *hwirbilōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hwirbilōsi | *hwirbilōs | *hwirbilō | *hwirbilōsai | *hwirbilōsau |
| 3rd singular | *hwirbilōþi | *hwirbilō | *hwirbilōþau | *hwirbilōþai | *hwirbilōþau |
| 1st dual | *hwirbilōs | *hwirbilōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hwirbilōþiz | *hwirbilōþiz | *hwirbilōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hwirbilōmaz | *hwirbilōm | — | *hwirbilōnþai | *hwirbilōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *hwirbilōþ | *hwirbilōþ | *hwirbilōþ | *hwirbilōnþai | *hwirbilōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *hwirbilōnþi | *hwirbilōn | *hwirbilōnþau | *hwirbilōnþai | *hwirbilōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hwirbilōdǭ | *hwirbilōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hwirbilōdēz | *hwirbilōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hwirbilōdē | *hwirbilōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hwirbilōdēdū | *hwirbilōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hwirbilōdēdudiz | *hwirbilōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hwirbilōdēdum | *hwirbilōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hwirbilōdēdud | *hwirbilōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hwirbilōdēdun | *hwirbilōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hwirbilōndz | *hwirbilōdaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*hwerbilōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 200
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