< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hurnijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxur.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hurnijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hurnijō | *hurnijaų | — | *hurnijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hurnīsi | *hurnijais | *hurnī | *hurnijasai | *hurnijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *hurnīþi | *hurnijai | *hurnijaþau | *hurnijaþai | *hurnijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *hurnijōs | *hurnijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hurnijaþiz | *hurnijaiþiz | *hurnijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hurnijamaz | *hurnijaim | — | *hurnijanþai | *hurnijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *hurnīþ | *hurnijaiþ | *hurnīþ | *hurnijanþai | *hurnijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *hurnijanþi | *hurnijain | *hurnijanþau | *hurnijanþai | *hurnijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hurnidǭ | *hurnidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hurnidēz | *hurnidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hurnidē | *hurnidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hurnidēdū | *hurnidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hurnidēdudiz | *hurnidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hurnidēdum | *hurnidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hurnidēdud | *hurnidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hurnidēdun | *hurnidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hurnijandz | *hurnidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xurnjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 195
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