< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrewwaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *hrewaną
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *krew-, *krow-, *krows- (“to fall, beat, break, bruise”). Cognate with Lithuanian krùšti (“to smash, crash, bruise”), Russian круши́ть (krušítʹ, “to destroy”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxrew.wɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hrewwaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hrewwō | *hrewwaų | — | *hrewwai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hriwwizi | *hrewwaiz | *hreww | *hrewwazai | *hrewwaizau |
| 3rd singular | *hriwwidi | *hrewwai | *hrewwadau | *hrewwadai | *hrewwaidau |
| 1st dual | *hrewwōz | *hrewwaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hrewwadiz | *hrewwaidiz | *hrewwadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hrewwamaz | *hrewwaim | — | *hrewwandai | *hrewwaindau |
| 2nd plural | *hriwwid | *hrewwaid | *hriwwid | *hrewwandai | *hrewwaindau |
| 3rd plural | *hrewwandi | *hrewwain | *hrewwandau | *hrewwandai | *hrewwaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hrau(w) | *hruwį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hrau(w)t | *hruwīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hrau(w) | *hruwī | |||
| 1st dual | *hruwū | *hruwīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hruwudiz | *hruwīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hruwum | *hruwīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hruwud | *hruwīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hruwun | *hruwīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hrewwandz | *hruwanaz | |||
Related terms
- *hriwwiz
- *hrewwō
- *hrewwōną
- *hriwwijaną
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hrewan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 246-247
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xrewwanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 186
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