< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gurdijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Zero-grade ye-present, pre-Germanic *gʰr̥dʰye/o-, from the root of *gerdaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-.
Inflection
Conjugation of *gurdijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *gurdijō | *gurdijaų | — | *gurdijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *gurdīsi | *gurdijais | *gurdī | *gurdijasai | *gurdijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *gurdīþi | *gurdijai | *gurdijaþau | *gurdijaþai | *gurdijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *gurdijōs | *gurdijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *gurdijaþiz | *gurdijaiþiz | *gurdijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *gurdijamaz | *gurdijaim | — | *gurdijanþai | *gurdijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *gurdīþ | *gurdijaiþ | *gurdīþ | *gurdijanþai | *gurdijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *gurdijanþi | *gurdijain | *gurdijanþau | *gurdijanþai | *gurdijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *gurdidǭ | *gurdidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *gurdidēz | *gurdidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *gurdidē | *gurdidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *gurdidēdū | *gurdidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *gurdidēdudiz | *gurdidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *gurdidēdum | *gurdidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *gurdidēdud | *gurdidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *gurdidēdun | *gurdidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *gurdijandz | *gurdidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*gurdjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 196
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*ʒurđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 147
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