< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glīmaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

A strong verb derived from Pre-Germanic *ǵʰleymós (“shine”), an extension of *ǵʰley-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɣliː.mɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*glīmaną[1][2]

  1. to shine

Inflection
Conjugation of *glīmaną (strong class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *glīmō*glīmaų—*glīmai ?
2nd singular *glīmizi*glīmaiz*glīm*glīmazai*glīmaizau
3rd singular *glīmidi*glīmai*glīmadau*glīmadai*glīmaidau
1st dual *glīmōz*glīmaiw———
2nd dual *glīmadiz*glīmaidiz*glīmadiz——
1st plural *glīmamaz*glīmaim—*glīmandai*glīmaindau
2nd plural *glīmid*glīmaid*glīmid*glīmandai*glīmaindau
3rd plural *glīmandi*glīmain*glīmandau*glīmandai*glīmaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *glaim*glimį̄
2nd singular *glaimt*glimīz
3rd singular *glaim*glimī
1st dual *glimū*glimīw
2nd dual *glimudiz*glimīdiz
1st plural *glimum*glimīm
2nd plural *glimud*glimīd
3rd plural *glimun*glimīn
present past
participles *glīmandz*glimanaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *glīman
    • Old High German: *glīman
      • Middle High German: glīmen
  • Old Norse: glíma
    • Norwegian: glima

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*glīman-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 181
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*ᴣlīmanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 136
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