< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gōlijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *gōlaz (“pleasing, charming”) + *-janą, which is the vṛddhi gerundive of *galaną (“to shout; to charm”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣɔː.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *gōlijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *gōlijō | *gōlijaų | — | *gōlijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *gōlīsi | *gōlijais | *gōlī | *gōlijasai | *gōlijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *gōlīþi | *gōlijai | *gōlijaþau | *gōlijaþai | *gōlijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *gōlijōs | *gōlijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *gōlijaþiz | *gōlijaiþiz | *gōlijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *gōlijamaz | *gōlijaim | — | *gōlijanþai | *gōlijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *gōlīþ | *gōlijaiþ | *gōlīþ | *gōlijanþai | *gōlijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *gōlijanþi | *gōlijain | *gōlijanþau | *gōlijanþai | *gōlijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *gōlidǭ | *gōlidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *gōlidēz | *gōlidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *gōlidē | *gōlidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *gōlidēdū | *gōlidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *gōlidēdudiz | *gōlidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *gōlidēdum | *gōlidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *gōlidēdud | *gōlidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *gōlidēdun | *gōlidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *gōlijandz | *gōlidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*gōljan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 185
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*ʒōljanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 138/139
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