< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
An o-grade intensive, Pre-Germanic *bʰroh₁-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbrɔː.ɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *brōaną (strong class 7e)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *brōō | *brōaų | — | *brōai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *brōizi | *brōaiz | *brō | *brōazai | *brōaizau |
| 3rd singular | *brōidi | *brōai | *brōadau | *brōadai | *brōaidau |
| 1st dual | *brōōz | *brōaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *brōadiz | *brōaidiz | *brōadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *brōamaz | *brōaim | — | *brōandai | *brōaindau |
| 2nd plural | *brōid | *brōaid | *brōid | *brōandai | *brōaindau |
| 3rd plural | *brōandi | *brōain | *brōandau | *brōandai | *brōaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *bebrō | *bebrōį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *bebrōt | *bebrōīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *bebrō | *bebrōī | |||
| 1st dual | *bebrōū | *bebrōīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *bebrōudiz | *bebrōīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *bebrōum | *bebrōīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *bebrōud | *bebrōīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *bebrōun | *bebrōīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *brōandz | *brōanaz | |||
Derived terms
Related terms
- *brēaną
Descendants
The attested descendants are weak, but the Germanic verb was likely originally strong.
- Proto-West Germanic: *brōan
- Old Frisian: *brōia
- Saterland Frisian: broie
- West Frisian: broeie
- Old Saxon: *brōian
- Middle Low German: broien, brogen, brugen
- German Low German: breihen, breuhen
- Middle Low German: broien, brogen, brugen
- Old Dutch: *bruoien
- Old High German: bruoen (in firbruoen)
- Middle High German: brüejen, brüen
- German: brühen
- Middle High German: brüejen, brüen
- → Old French: bruir (see there for further descendants)
- Old Frisian: *brōia
- Crimean Gothic: broe
Further reading
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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