< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bargijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʷ-, *bʰergʷʰ- (“to feed”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φέρβω (phérbō, “to feed, nourish, graze”), Sanskrit भर्वति (bhárvati, “he chews, eats, devours”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɑr.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *bargijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *bargijō | *bargijaų | — | *bargijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *bargīsi | *bargijais | *bargī | *bargijasai | *bargijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *bargīþi | *bargijai | *bargijaþau | *bargijaþai | *bargijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *bargijōs | *bargijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *bargijaþiz | *bargijaiþiz | *bargijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *bargijamaz | *bargijaim | — | *bargijanþai | *bargijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *bargīþ | *bargijaiþ | *bargīþ | *bargijanþai | *bargijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *bargijanþi | *bargijain | *bargijanþau | *bargijanþai | *bargijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *bargidǭ | *bargidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *bargidēz | *bargidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *bargidē | *bargidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *bargidēdū | *bargidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *bargidēdudiz | *bargidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *bargidēdum | *bargidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *bargidēdud | *bargidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *bargidēdun | *bargidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *bargijandz | *bargidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*barʒjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 37
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