< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/andaswarjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Usage notes
In all languages it is attested in, this verb is a weak verb, unlike the strong verb (*swarjaną) it is derived from. This may not yet have been the case in Proto-Germanic.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *andaswarjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *andaswarjō | *andaswarjaų | — | *andaswarjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *andaswarisi | *andaswarjais | *andaswari | *andaswarjasai | *andaswarjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *andaswariþi | *andaswarjai | *andaswarjaþau | *andaswarjaþai | *andaswarjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *andaswarjōs | *andaswarjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *andaswarjaþiz | *andaswarjaiþiz | *andaswarjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *andaswarjamaz | *andaswarjaim | — | *andaswarjanþai | *andaswarjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *andaswariþ | *andaswarjaiþ | *andaswariþ | *andaswarjanþai | *andaswarjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *andaswarjanþi | *andaswarjain | *andaswarjanþau | *andaswarjanþai | *andaswarjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *andaswaridǭ | *andaswaridēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *andaswaridēz | *andaswaridēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *andaswaridē | *andaswaridēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *andaswaridēdū | *andaswaridēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *andaswaridēdudiz | *andaswaridēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *andaswaridēdum | *andaswaridēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *andaswaridēdud | *andaswaridēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *andaswaridēdun | *andaswaridēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *andaswarjandz | *andaswaridaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
- Old English: andswerian; (andswarian)
- Old Frisian: ondswera
- Old Norse: andsvara
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