< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aikaną
 |
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Inflection
Conjugation of *aikaną (strong class 7a)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *aikō | *aikaų | — | *aikai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *aikizi | *aikaiz | *aik | *aikazai | *aikaizau |
| 3rd singular | *aikidi | *aikai | *aikadau | *aikadai | *aikaidau |
| 1st dual | *aikōz | *aikaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *aikadiz | *aikaidiz | *aikadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *aikamaz | *aikaim | — | *aikandai | *aikaindau |
| 2nd plural | *aikid | *aikaid | *aikid | *aikandai | *aikaindau |
| 3rd plural | *aikandi | *aikain | *aikandau | *aikandai | *aikaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *eaik | *eaikį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *eaiht | *eaikīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *eaik | *eaikī | |||
| 1st dual | *eaikū | *eaikīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *eaikudiz | *eaikīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *eaikum | *eaikīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *eaikud | *eaikīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *eaikun | *eaikīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *aikandz | *aikanaz | |||
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *oyk- (“to be out of tune, be grumpy or cranky”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *aikaną (strong class 7a)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *aikō | *aikaų | — | *aikai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *aikizi | *aikaiz | *aik | *aikazai | *aikaizau |
| 3rd singular | *aikidi | *aikai | *aikadau | *aikadai | *aikaidau |
| 1st dual | *aikōz | *aikaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *aikadiz | *aikaidiz | *aikadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *aikamaz | *aikaim | — | *aikandai | *aikaindau |
| 2nd plural | *aikid | *aikaid | *aikid | *aikandai | *aikaindau |
| 3rd plural | *aikandi | *aikain | *aikandau | *aikandai | *aikaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *eaik | *eaikį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *eaiht | *eaikīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *eaik | *eaikī | |||
| 1st dual | *eaikū | *eaikīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *eaikudiz | *eaikīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *eaikum | *eaikīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *eaikud | *eaikīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *eaikun | *eaikīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *aikandz | *aikanaz | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *aikan
- Proto-West Germanic: *aikulōn
- Old English: āclian
- Proto-West Germanic: *aikulōn
- ⇒ Old Norse: eikinn (past participle)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.