< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurstijaną
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈθurs.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *þurstijaną (weak class 1)
active voice | passive voice | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
1st singular | *þurstijō | *þurstijaų | — | *þurstijai | ? |
2nd singular | *þurstīsi | *þurstijais | *þurstī | *þurstijasai | *þurstijaisau |
3rd singular | *þurstīþi | *þurstijai | *þurstijaþau | *þurstijaþai | *þurstijaiþau |
1st dual | *þurstijōs | *þurstijaiw | — | — | — |
2nd dual | *þurstijaþiz | *þurstijaiþiz | *þurstijaþiz | — | — |
1st plural | *þurstijamaz | *þurstijaim | — | *þurstijanþai | *þurstijainþau |
2nd plural | *þurstīþ | *þurstijaiþ | *þurstīþ | *þurstijanþai | *þurstijainþau |
3rd plural | *þurstijanþi | *þurstijain | *þurstijanþau | *þurstijanþai | *þurstijainþau |
past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
1st singular | *þurstidǭ | *þurstidēdį̄ | |||
2nd singular | *þurstidēz | *þurstidēdīz | |||
3rd singular | *þurstidē | *þurstidēdī | |||
1st dual | *þurstidēdū | *þurstidēdīw | |||
2nd dual | *þurstidēdudiz | *þurstidēdīdiz | |||
1st plural | *þurstidēdum | *þurstidēdīm | |||
2nd plural | *þurstidēdud | *þurstidēdīd | |||
3rd plural | *þurstidēdun | *þurstidēdīn | |||
present | past | ||||
participles | *þurstijandz | *þurstidaz |
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *þurstijan
- Old Norse: þyrsta
- Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þaurstjan)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þurstu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 553: “*þurstjan”
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*þurstjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 430
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