< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrinhwaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *trenkʷ- (“to beat, hew, press”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθrĩː.xʷɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *þrinhwaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *þrinhwō | *þrinhwaų | — | *þrinhwai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *þrinhwizi | *þrinhwaiz | *þrinhw | *þrinhwazai | *þrinhwaizau |
| 3rd singular | *þrinhwidi | *þrinhwai | *þrinhwadau | *þrinhwadai | *þrinhwaidau |
| 1st dual | *þrinhwōz | *þrinhwaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *þrinhwadiz | *þrinhwaidiz | *þrinhwadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *þrinhwamaz | *þrinhwaim | — | *þrinhwandai | *þrinhwaindau |
| 2nd plural | *þrinhwid | *þrinhwaid | *þrinhwid | *þrinhwandai | *þrinhwaindau |
| 3rd plural | *þrinhwandi | *þrinhwain | *þrinhwandau | *þrinhwandai | *þrinhwaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *þranhw | *þrungį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *þranht | *þrungīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *þranhw | *þrungī | |||
| 1st dual | *þrungū | *þrungīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *þrungudiz | *þrungīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *þrungum | *þrungīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *þrungud | *þrungīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *þrungun | *þrungīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *þrinhwandz | *þrunganaz | |||
Derived terms
- *þrangwijaną
- *þrinhslą
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þrinhan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 547
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*þrenʒwanan ~ *þrenxwanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 426
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