< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þarbāną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *þarbō (“need”) +‎ *-āną.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈθɑr.βɑː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þarbāną[1][2]

  1. to need, to want, to lack

Inflection
Conjugation of *þarbāną (weak class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þarbō ?— ? ?
2nd singular *þarbaisi ?*þarbai*þarbāsai ?
3rd singular *þarbaiþi ?*þarbāþau*þarbāþai ?
1st dual *þarbōs ?———
2nd dual *þarbāþiz ?*þarbāþiz——
1st plural *þarbāmaz ?—*þarbānþai ?
2nd plural *þarbaiþ ?*þarbaiþ*þarbānþai ?
3rd plural *þarbānþi ?*þarbānþau*þarbānþai ?
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þarbadǭ*þarbadēdį̄
2nd singular *þarbadēz*þarbadēdīz
3rd singular *þarbadē*þarbadēdī
1st dual *þarbadēdū*þarbadēdīw
2nd dual *þarbadēdudiz*þarbadēdīdiz
1st plural *þarbadēdum*þarbadēdīm
2nd plural *þarbadēdud*þarbadēdīd
3rd plural *þarbadēdun*þarbadēdīn
present past
participles *þarbāndz*þarbadaz

Descendants

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*þarbēnan ~ *þarfēnan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 416-417
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þarbēn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 534
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