< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/aigasta-aika

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *aigasta (“from time”) + *aika (“time”).

Noun

*aigasta-aika

  1. year
    Synonym: *vooci

Inflection
Inflection of *aigasta-aika
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *aigasta-aika *aigasta-aigat
accusative *aigasta-aigan *aigasta-aigat
genitive *aigasta-aigan *aigasta-aikadën
*aigasta-aikoidën
partitive *aigasta-aikada *aigasta-aikoida
inessive *aigasta-aigassa
*aigasta-aigahna		 *aigasta-aigoissa
*aigasta-aigoihna
elative *aigasta-aigasta *aigasta-aigoista
illative *aigasta-aikahën *aigasta-aikoihën
adessive *aigasta-aigalla *aigasta-aigoilla
ablative *aigasta-aigalta *aigasta-aigoilta
allative *aigasta-aikalën
*aigasta-aikalëk		 *aigasta-aikoilën
*aigasta-aikoilëk
essive *aigasta-aikana *aigasta-aikoina
translative *aigasta-aigaksi *aigasta-aigoiksi
instructive *aigasta-aigan *aigasta-aigoin
comitative *aigasta-aikanëk *aigasta-aikoinëk
abessive *aigasta-aigatta *aigasta-aigoitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: aasta
    • → Finnish: aasta
  • Finnish: ajastaika, (dialectal) ajasta-aika, aasaika, aastaika
  • Ingrian: aastaika
  • Livonian: āigast
  • Võro: aastak, aastaig, ajastaig, aasta
  • Votic: aigassaika (Pummala)

Further reading
  • “aasta”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “ajastaika”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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