< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/teɸnets
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm”) (compare *tépos (“heat, warmth”)), likely through an intermediate s-stem *tep-n-ḗs, with the nasal infixed perhaps by influence of the participle *téponts, if not derived from an r/n-stem heteroclitic.
Along with *aidu ~ *aidus, presumably displaced inherited reflexes of the PIE fire terms *h₁n̥gʷnís and *péh₂wr̥, which left no trace in attested Celtic.
Declension
| Masculine/feminine consonant stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *teɸnets | *teɸnete | *teɸnetes |
| vocative | *teɸnets | *teɸnete | *teɸnetes |
| accusative | *teɸnetam | *teɸnete | *teɸnetams |
| genitive | *teɸnetos | *teɸnetou | *teɸnetom |
| dative | *teɸnetei | *teɸnetobom | *teɸnetobos |
| locative | *teɸneti | — | — |
| instrumental | *teɸnete? | *teɸnetobim | *teɸnetobis |
Descendants
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “tefnet-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 375
- Celtic Lexicon - University of Wales
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