< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tépos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *tep- (“be warm, be hot”) +‎ *-os.

Noun

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*tépos n

  1. heat, warmth

Inflection
Athematic, acrostatic
singular
nominative *tépos
genitive *tépesos
singular dual plural
nominative *tépos *tépesih₁ *tépōs
vocative *tépos *tépesih₁ *tépōs
accusative *tépos *tépesih₁ *tépōs
genitive *tépesos *? *tépesoHom
ablative *tépesos *? *tépesmos
dative *tépesey *? *tépesmos
locative *tépes, *tépesi *? *tépesu
instrumental *tépesh₁ *? *tépesmis

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tápas
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tápas
    • Proto-Iranian: *tapah-[1] ~ *tāpah-[2]
      • Kurdish:
        • Northern Kurdish: ta (“fever”)
      • Middle Persian:
        Book Pahlavi: tp (tab, “fever”)
        • Persian: تاب (tâb), تب (tab)
        • Northern Luri: تۋ (tü)
      • → Old Armenian: տապ (tap)
        • → Armenian: տապ (tap) (learned)
  • (perhaps) Italic: *tepos
  • *tep(e)s-mi-[3]
    • Proto-Celtic: *teɸesmis
    • Proto-Celtic: *teɸsmiyā

References
  1. Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 912
  2. Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 301
  3. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tefesmi-, *tefnet-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 375
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