< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/odbos
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *h₃éd(s)gʷ-o-s (“knot”), and cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hádᶻgas (“knot (in a tree); branch”).[1] The PIE root is further suggested to be connected to Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”) through metathesis, perhaps ultimately deriving from *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”).[2]
Declension
| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *odbos | *odbou | *odboi |
| vocative | *odbe | *odbou | *odbūs |
| accusative | *odbom | *odbou | *odboms |
| genitive | *odbī | *odbous | *odbom |
| dative | *odbūi | *odbobom | *odbobos |
| locative | *odbei | *? | *? |
| instrumental | *odbū | *odbobim | *odbūis |
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*odbo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 296
- Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “(GIŠ)ḫašduer-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 326-327
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