< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ligeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *léyǵʰti.
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *ligū | *ligemam | *lilixsū | *liloiga |
| 2nd singular | *ligesi | *ligetās | *lilixsesi | *liloigas? |
| 3rd singular | *ligeti | *ligeto | *lilixseti | *liloige |
| 1st plural | *ligomosi | *ligemo | *lilixsomosi | *liloigmo |
| 2nd plural | *ligetesi | *ligestē | *lilixsetesi | *liloixte |
| 3rd plural | *ligonti | *ligento | *lilixsonti | *liloigar |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *leixsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *leixsesi | ? | *lige | |
| 3rd singular | *leixseti | ? | *ligetou | |
| 1st plural | *leixsomosi | ? | *ligomos | |
| 2nd plural | *leixsetesi | ? | *ligete | |
| 3rd plural | *leixsonti | ? | *ligontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *ligūr | — | *lilixsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *ligetar | — | *lilixsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *ligetor | ? | *lilixsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *ligommor | — | *lilixsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *ligedwe | — | *lilixsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *ligontor | ? | *lilixsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *leixsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *leixsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *leixsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *leixsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *leixsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *leixsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *lixtos | *lixtou | *lixtoi |
| vocative | *lixte | *lixtou | *lixtoi |
| accusative | *lixtom | *lixtou | *lixtoms |
| genitive | *lixtī | *lixtous | *lixtom |
| dative | *lixtūi | *lixtobom | *lixtobos |
| instrumental | *lixtū | *lixtobim | *lixtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *lixtā | *lixtai | *lixtās |
| vocative | *lixtā | *lixtai | *lixtās |
| accusative | *lixtam | *lixtai | *lixtams |
| genitive | *lixtās | *lixtous | *lixtom |
| dative | *lixtai | *lixtābom | *lixtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *lixtābim | *lixtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *lixtom | *lixtou | *lixtā |
| vocative | *lixtom | *lixtou | *lixtā |
| accusative | *lixtom | *lixtou | *lixtā |
| genitive | *lixtī | *lixtous | *lixtom |
| dative | *lixtūi | *lixtobom | *lixtobos |
| instrumental | *lixtū | *lixtobim | *lixtobis |
Descendants
Related terms
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “lig-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 239
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