< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/klinutor
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti.
Conjugation
Deponent forms:
Suffixless preterite, deponent | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *klinur | — | *kikluwasūr | — |
2nd singular | *klinutar | — | *kikluwasetar | — |
3rd singular | *klinutor | ? | *kikluwasetor | — |
1st plural | *klinummor | — | *kikluwasommor | — |
2nd plural | *klinudwe | — | *kikluwasedwe | — |
3rd plural | *klinuntor | ? | *kikluwasontor | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *klowūr | — | — | |
2nd singular | *klowetar | — | — | |
3rd singular | *klowetor | — | — | |
1st plural | *klowommor | — | — | |
2nd plural | *klowedwe | — | — | |
3rd plural | *klowontor | — | — |
Non-deponent forms:
Suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | ? | ? | ? | *kuklowa |
2nd singular | ? | ? | ? | *kuklowas? |
3rd singular | ? | ? | ? | *kuklowe |
1st plural | ? | ? | ? | *kuklowmo |
2nd plural | ? | ? | ? | *kuklowe |
3rd plural | ? | ? | ? | *kuklowar |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
2nd singular | ? | ? | ? | |
3rd singular | ? | ? | ? | |
1st plural | ? | ? | ? | |
2nd plural | ? | ? | ? | |
3rd plural | ? | ? | ? | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | ? | — | ? | — |
2nd singular | ? | — | ? | — |
3rd singular | ? | ? | ? | — |
1st plural | ? | — | ? | — |
2nd plural | ? | — | ? | — |
3rd plural | ? | ? | ? | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | ? | — | — | |
2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
1st plural | ? | — | — | |
2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
3rd plural | ? | — | — |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *klutos | *klutou | *klutoi |
vocative | *klute | *klutou | *klutoi |
accusative | *klutom | *klutou | *klutoms |
genitive | *klutī | *klutous | *klutom |
dative | *klutūi | *klutobom | *klutobos |
instrumental | *klutū | *klutobim | *klutobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *klutā | *klutai | *klutās |
vocative | *klutā | *klutai | *klutās |
accusative | *klutam | *klutai | *klutams |
genitive | *klutās | *klutous | *klutom |
dative | *klutai | *klutābom | *klutābos |
instrumental | *? | *klutābim | *klutābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *klutom | *klutou | *klutā |
vocative | *klutom | *klutou | *klutā |
accusative | *klutom | *klutou | *klutā |
genitive | *klutī | *klutous | *klutom |
dative | *klutūi | *klutobom | *klutobos |
instrumental | *klutū | *klutobim | *klutobis |
Related terms
Descendants
- ⇒ Old Irish: ro·cluinethar
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kli-nu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 208
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