< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱl̥néwti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ḱlew- (to hear) + *-né- (nasal infix).

Verb

*ḱl̥néwti (imperfective)[1][2][3]

  1. to be listening

Inflection

Imperfective, athematic
3rd singular *ḱl̥néwti
3rd plural *ḱln̥wénti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *ḱl̥néwmi *ḱl̥nḗm *ḱl̥néwoh₂ *ḱl̥nuyéh₁m̥
2nd singular *ḱl̥néwsi *ḱl̥néws *ḱl̥néw, *ḱl̥nudʰí *ḱl̥néwesi *ḱl̥nuyéh₁s
3rd singular *ḱl̥néwti *ḱl̥néwt *ḱl̥néwtu *ḱl̥néweti *ḱl̥nuyéh₁t
1st dual *ḱl̥nuwós *ḱl̥nuwé *ḱl̥néwowos *ḱln̥wih₁wé
2nd dual *ḱl̥nutés *ḱl̥nutóm *ḱl̥nutóm *ḱl̥néwetes *ḱln̥wih₁tóm
3rd dual *ḱl̥nutés *ḱl̥nutā́m *ḱl̥nutā́m *ḱl̥néwetes *ḱln̥wih₁tā́m
1st plural *ḱl̥numós *ḱl̥numé *ḱl̥néwomos *ḱln̥wih₁mé
2nd plural *ḱl̥nuté *ḱl̥nuté *ḱl̥nuté *ḱl̥néwete *ḱln̥wih₁té
3rd plural *ḱln̥wénti *ḱln̥wént *ḱln̥wéntu *ḱl̥néwonti *ḱln̥wih₁ént
Participle *ḱln̥wónts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *ḱl̥nuh₂ér *ḱl̥nuh₂é *ḱl̥néwoh₂er *ḱln̥wih₁h₂é
2nd singular *ḱl̥nuth₂ér *ḱl̥nuth₂é *ḱl̥nusó *ḱl̥néweth₂er *ḱln̥wih₁th₂é
3rd singular *ḱl̥nutór, *ḱln̥wór *ḱl̥nutó, *ḱln̥wó *? *ḱl̥néwetor *ḱln̥wih₁tó, *ḱln̥wih₁ó
1st dual *ḱl̥nuwósdʰh₂ *ḱl̥nuwédʰh₂ *ḱl̥néwowosdʰh₂ *ḱln̥wih₁wédʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *ḱl̥numósdʰh₂ *ḱl̥numédʰh₂ *ḱl̥néwomosdʰh₂ *ḱln̥wih₁médʰh₂
2nd plural *ḱl̥nudʰh₂wé *ḱl̥nudʰh₂wé *ḱl̥nudʰh₂wé *ḱl̥néwedʰh₂we *ḱln̥wih₁dʰh₂wé
3rd plural *ḱl̥nurór, *ḱln̥wn̥tór *ḱl̥nuró, *ḱln̥wn̥tó *? *ḱl̥néworor, *ḱl̥néwontor *ḱln̥wih₁ró, *ḱln̥wih₁n̥tó
Participle *ḱln̥wm̥h₁nós

Derived terms

  • *ḱl̥nów-is ~ *ḱln̥w-éy-s
    • >? Proto-Germanic: *hlunniz
      • Proto-West Germanic: *hlunni (see there for further descendants)

Descendants

References

  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̑leu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 334-335
  2. Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*srau”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 356-357
  3. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kli-nu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 208
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.