< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dāti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *déh₃t. Cognate with Latin and Lithuanian dúoti.

Verb

*dāti

  1. to give

Inflection

Ā-present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *dāmi *dāmam  ? *dedū
2nd singular *dāsi *dātās  ? *dedūs
3rd singular *dāti *dāto  ? *dedū
1st plural *dāmosi *dāmo  ? *dedamo
2nd plural *dātesi *dāstē  ? *dedate
3rd plural *dānti *dānto  ? *dedar
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *dāsū  ?
2nd singular *dāsesi  ? *dā
3rd singular *dāseti  ? *dātou
1st plural *dāsomosi  ? *dāmos
2nd plural *dāsetesi  ? *dāte
3rd plural *dāsonti  ? *dāntou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *dār  ?
2nd singular *dātar  ?
3rd singular *dātor  ?  ?
1st plural *dāmmor  ?
2nd plural *dādwe  ?
3rd plural *dāntor  ?  ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *dāsūr
2nd singular *dāsetar
3rd singular *dāsetor
1st plural *dāsommor
2nd plural *dāsedwe
3rd plural *dāsontor

Derived terms

  • *eɸidāti

Descendants

  • Old Irish: do·rat (from *to-ɸro-ad-dā-)
  • Celtiberian: tatuz
  • Gaulish: dede
  • Lepontic: 𐌕𐌄𐌕𐌖 (tetu)

Further reading

  • Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*dā-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 86
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