Imam
English
Etymology
Occupational surname, borrowed from Arabic إمام (ʔimām). This surname is mostly found in Afghanistan and Bangladesh.
Statistics
- According to the 2010 United States Census, Imam is the 29041st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 817 individuals. Imam is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (70.99%) and White (13.22%) individuals.
Further reading
- Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Imam”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York City: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 226.
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iˈmaːm/
Audio (file)
Noun
Imam m (strong, genitive Imams or Imam, plural Imame or Imams)
- (Islam, all sects) anyone who leads a group of Muslims in prayer
- (Sunni Islam) imam; a trained cleric who leads a congregation
- (Shia Islam Islam) imam; Imam; a politico-religious leader inaugurated by God
- (Twelver Shiism) one of twelve individuals, descendants of Muhammad living in the 7th to 9th centuries CE, who are believed to have been sinless and infallible
- (other Shiism) one of a per se unlimited line of leaders, who must be descendants of Muhammad but are not necessarily ascribed superhuman qualities
Usage notes
- The alternative plural Imams is widely obsolete in Germany but may still see some usage in Switzerland and elsewhere.
Declension
Related terms
- Imamat
- Imamit
Further reading
- “Imam” in Duden online
Indonesian
Proper noun
Imam
- a male given name from Arabic
- (Islam, all sects) anyone who leads a group of Muslims in prayer
- (Sunni Islam) imam; a trained cleric who leads a congregation
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