Herz
Bavarian
Etymology
From Middle High German herze, from Old High German herza. Cognate with German Herz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /heɐ̯t͡s/
Czech
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦɛrs]
Declension
This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.
German
Etymology
From Middle High German herze, from Old High German herza, from Proto-West Germanic *hertā, from Proto-Germanic *hertô (“heart”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr (“heart”).
Cognate with Dutch hart, English heart, Danish hjerte, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (hairtō).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɛrts/, [hɛʁt͡s], [hɛɐ̯t͡s]
audio (Germany) (file) audio (Austria) (file) - Homophone: Hertz
Noun
Herz n (weak, genitive Herzens or (very rare) Herzes, plural Herzen, diminutive Herzchen n or Herzlein n or ((also) Ruhrpöttisch) Herzken n)
Usage notes
- Herz has irregular singular declension and is the only noun of its kind.
- The genitive singular takes the ending -ens: des Herzens. The form des Herzes is very rare and generally considered nonstandard.
- The dative singular traditionally takes -en: dem Herzen. This form is still the only accepted standard form in many—more or less fixed—expressions, such as im Herzen, von Herzen, zu Herzen, Operation am offenen Herzen (“open-heart surgery”), mit halbem Herzen (“half-heartedly”), and others.
- Only the bare form dem Herz is common when referring to a card suit, as a term of endearment, and in the phrase mit Herz (“good-hearted”)
- Otherwise, the forms dem Herzen and dem Herz are both acceptable. The latter is predominant in speech, while the former remains the more established form in writing.
Declension
Declension of Herz [neuter, weak]
Derived terms
- jemandem am Herzen liegen
- Athletenherz
- beherzt
- Bruderherz
- Hand aufs Herz
- Herz-Jesu-Bild
- herzallerliebst
- herzbewegend
- Herzblatt
- Herzblut
- Herzbube
- Herzchen
- Herzchirurgie
- Herzdame
- herzhaft
- herzig
- Herzinfarkt m (“heart attack”)
- Herzinsuffizienz
- Herzkammer
- Herzklabaster
- Herzklaps
- Herzkönig
- Herzkrankheit
- herzlich
- herzlos
- Herzrhythmusstörung
- Herzschild
- Herzschlag
- Herzstillstand
- Herzton
- Herzversagen
- kaltherzig
- Schwesterherz
- Sportherz
- Sportlerherz
- von ganzem Herzen (“wholeheartedly”)
- zu Herzen nehmen (“to take to heart”)
Descendants
Hunsrik
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Central Franconian Hätz, from Middle High German herze, from Old High German herza.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɛt͡s/
Further reading
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