Bulle
English
Proper noun
Bulle
- A municipality, the capital of Gruyère district, Fribourg canton, Switzerland.
- A commune in Doubs department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbʊlə/
Audio (Berlin) (file)
Etymology 1
Via German Low German from Middle Low German bulle. Cognate with Dutch bul. More at bull.
Noun
Usage notes
- Though generally interchangeable with Stier, only Bulle is commonly used in agricultural contexts in northern and central Germany. The word is less frequent in the South.
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Documented since the 19th century. Probably from Polizist (or an abbreviation thereof), whose first syllable may in some dialects have become homophonous to Bulle (“bull”). Another possibility is a derivation from Puller or Landpuller, a non-derogatory term for a policeman of the 18th century.
Usage notes
- The word is only mildly pejorative in colloquial speech; it is nevertheless punishable in Germany to use it in the presence of a police officer on duty.
Declension
Derived terms
- Bullenschwein
- Bullette (female form; humorous)
- Bullerei
- guter Bulle, böser Bulle
Etymology 3
From Middle High German bulle, from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal capsule”, literally “ball, bullet”).
Declension
Further reading
- “Bulle” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Bulle, Stier, Polizeibeamter” in Duden online
- “Bulle, Siegelkapsel, Urkunde” in Duden online
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian *bula, from Proto-Germanic *bulô. More at bull.
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