-sol
See also: Appendix:Variations of "sol"
English
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃol]
Suffix
-sol
- (frequentative suffix, rare) Added to a stem to form a verb expressing a repetitive action. No longer productive.
- tapsol (“to clap”)
Usage notes
- (frequentative suffix) Variants:
- -sol is added to back-vowel words
- kuksol (“to crouch, cower”)
- -söl is added to front-vowel words
- -csol is added to back-vowel words
- roncsol (“to destroy, damage”)
- -csöl is added to front-vowel words
- szürcsöl (“to slurp, to eat and drink noisily”)
- -zsol is added to back-vowel words
- horzsol (“to graze, chafe”)
- -zsöl is added to front-vowel words
- dörzsöl (“to rub”)
- -sol is added to back-vowel words
Conjugation
conjugation of -sol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -solok | -solsz | -sol | -solunk | -soltok | -solnak | |
| Def. | -solom | -solod | -solja | -soljuk | -soljátok | -solják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -sollak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | -soltam | -soltál | -solt | -soltunk | -soltatok | -soltak | ||
| Def. | -soltam | -soltad | -solta | -soltuk | -soltátok | -solták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -soltalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -solni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -solék | -solál | -sola | -solánk | -solátok | -solának | ||
| Def. | -solám | -solád | -solá | -solánk | -solátok | -solák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -solálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -sol vala, -solt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -solandok | -solandasz | -soland | -solandunk | -solandotok | -solandanak | ||
| Def. | -solandom | -solandod | -solandja | -solandjuk | -solandjátok | -solandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -solandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -solnék | -solnál | -solna | -solnánk | -solnátok | -solnának | |
| Def. | -solnám | -solnád | -solná | -solnánk (or -solnók) |
-solnátok | -solnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -solnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -solt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -soljak | -solj or -soljál |
-soljon | -soljunk | -soljatok | -soljanak | |
| Def. | -soljam | -sold or -soljad |
-solja | -soljuk | -soljátok | -solják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -soljalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -solt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -solni | -solnom | -solnod | -solnia | -solnunk | -solnotok | -solniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -solás | -soló | -solt | -solandó | -solva (-solván) | |||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of -sol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -solhatok | -solhatsz | -solhat | -solhatunk | -solhattok | -solhatnak | |
| Def. | -solhatom | -solhatod | -solhatja | -solhatjuk | -solhatjátok | -solhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -solhatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | -solhattam | -solhattál | -solhatott | -solhattunk | -solhattatok | -solhattak | ||
| Def. | -solhattam | -solhattad | -solhatta | -solhattuk | -solhattátok | -solhatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -solhattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -solhaték | -solhatál | -solhata | -solhatánk | -solhatátok | -solhatának | ||
| Def. | -solhatám | -solhatád | -solhatá | -solhatánk | -solhatátok | -solhaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -solhatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -solhat vala, -solhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -solhatandok or -solandhatok |
-solhatandasz or -solandhatsz |
-solhatand or -solandhat |
-solhatandunk or -solandhatunk |
-solhatandotok or -solandhattok |
-solhatandanak or -solandhatnak | ||
| Def. | -solhatandom or -solandhatom |
-solhatandod or -solandhatod |
-solhatandja or -solandhatja |
-solhatandjuk or -solandhatjuk |
-solhatandjátok or -solandhatjátok |
-solhatandják or -solandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -solhatandalak or -solandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -solhatnék | -solhatnál | -solhatna | -solhatnánk | -solhatnátok | -solhatnának | |
| Def. | -solhatnám | -solhatnád | -solhatná | -solhatnánk (or -solhatnók) |
-solhatnátok | -solhatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -solhatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -solhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -solhassak | -solhass or -solhassál |
-solhasson | -solhassunk | -solhassatok | -solhassanak | |
| Def. | -solhassam | -solhasd or -solhassad |
-solhassa | -solhassuk | -solhassátok | -solhassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -solhassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -solhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-solhatni) | (-solhatnom) | (-solhatnod) | (-solhatnia) | (-solhatnunk) | (-solhatnotok) | (-solhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | -solható | Neg. adj. | -solhatatlan | Adv. part. | (-solhatva / -solhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -sol
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
References
- -sol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
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